A hematology analyzer is a laboratory instrument that automatically counts and identifies blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, to perform a complete blood count (CBC). It uses technologies like electrical impedance, flow cytometry, and optical methods to provide accurate and fast results, replacing the manual process of counting cells under a microscope. These analyzers can range from basic models to sophisticated, multifunctional systems that also provide information on cell morphology and classify different types of white blood cells in a 5-part differential count.
A chemistry analyzer is a medical laboratory device that measures the concentration of specific substances in bodily fluids like blood and urine. These instruments are essential for diagnosing and monitoring diseases by providing quantitative data on metabolites, electrolytes, enzymes, and other chemicals. They come in both fully automated and semi-automated models and use principles like photoelectric colorimetry to determine the concentration of a substance.
A hormone analyzer is a medical instrument that uses techniques like immunoassay to precisely measure the concentration of hormones in a biological sample, such as blood, serum, or plasma. These automated systems are used in clinical laboratories to diagnose endocrine disorders, monitor hormonal treatments, and for medical research.
A biological microscope is an optical instrument designed to view tiny biological specimens like cells, tissues, and microorganisms with high magnification, typically between \(40x\) and \(1000x\). It uses visible light and a series of lenses to magnify samples placed on slides, making it a staple in laboratories, research, and educational settings.